The northern portion of the Aral Sea lies within Kazakhstan, presenting a unique opportunity to witness the remnants of what was once one of the world’s largest lakes. The city of Aralsk, much like Muynak in Uzbekistan, serves as a poignant reminder of the Aral Sea’s former grandeur, with a collection of old ships permanently moored at the now-distant port.
Aralsk has faced significant challenges due to the receding waters. However, the construction of the Kokaral Dam between 2003 and 2005 has been instrumental in conserving water in this part of the sea, now referred to as the Small Aral. This dam has not only helped to stabilize the water levels but has also sparked ambitious projects aimed at further expanding the dam. Such initiatives hold the promise of raising the water levels sufficiently to once again reach the shores of Aralsk.
Attractions in the Kazakh part of the Aral Sea include:
Kerderi Mausoleum: Situated 170 km southwest of Aralsk on the former seabed. This 12th-century mausoleum showcases a blend of Islamic culture with elements of shamanism and Tengrism, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region’s historical and spiritual heritage.
Raim: Located 100 km south of Aralsk, at the confluence of the Syr Darya and the Aral Sea. These ruins of a Russian fort stand as eroded walls, marking a historical point of interest where the mighty Syr Darya once flowed into the Aral Sea.
Visit Savitsky Museum in Nukus
Explore Muynak’s ship cemetery
Drive across Ustyurt Plateau
Camp overnight in traditional yurts
Enjoy scenic Sudochie Lake views