Seven Pirs of Bukhara

Eurasia.Travel > Uzbekistan > Bukhara > Seven Pirs of Bukhara

Seven Pirs of Bukhara

Bukhara is surrounded by the sacred resting places of seven great Sufi Masters, collectively known as the «Seven Pirs of Bukhara.» These revered figures, connected through a spiritual lineage known as «silsila,» are associated with the Khwajagan order, often referred to as the «Masters.» The legacy of these Sufi saints continues to draw pilgrims and visitors, intrigued by their contributions to Islamic mysticism and the cultural heritage of the region.

Throughout its history, Bukhara has been a crucial political and cultural hub, particularly in the context of Islamic civilization in Central Asia. The city is famously linked to Bahauddin Naqshbandi, the founder of the Naqshbandi Sufi order. This order played a significant role in the spiritual and cultural development of Bukhara, which is often celebrated as «Blessed Bukhara.» The city houses numerous «pirs» or shrines, marking the final resting places of these holy figures.

Sufism, the mystical branch of Islam, emphasizes asceticism, spiritual practice, and the inner purification of the soul. Originating around the 8th to 9th centuries, Sufism sought to address the spiritual needs of the Muslim community, encouraging a return to fundamental values and a rejection of materialism. The Naqshbandi order, one of the most influential in Uzbekistan, advocates for spiritual purity, voluntary poverty, and earning one’s livelihood through honest work.

Today, Bukhara and its surroundings are home to the graves of seven distinguished Naqshbandi Sufi saints. The city is considered the fifth holiest in Islam, with two pilgrimages to Bukhara being equivalent to one pilgrimage to Mecca.

The pilgrimage typically begins at the shrine of Khoja Abdulkhaliq Gijduvani, the founder of the Khwajagan order, located in Gijduvan. His teachings spread throughout Khorezm and Khorasan, and his shrine remains a popular pilgrimage site, complete with a madrasa and mosque.

Next, pilgrims visit the Mausoleum of Khoja Muhammad Arif ar-Rivgari in the village of Shafirkan. A disciple of Abdulkhaliq Gijduvani, he was known for his spiritual guidance and long life, with legends suggesting he lived for 150 years.

The journey continues to the Mausoleum of Khoja Mahmud Anjir-Fagnawi in Anjirbog village, known for introducing the loud recitation of «zikr» or spiritual remembrance.

The memorial complex of Khoja Ali Ramitani, a renowned weaver and Sufi master, is another key site. Known as «Azizon» or «Respected Sheikh,» he was instrumental in converting Mongols to Islam and aiding in the recovery of lands devastated by their invasions.

Following this, visitors head to the Mausoleum of Khoja Muhammad Boboi Samosi, noted for predicting the birth of Bahauddin Naqshbandi, whose own mausoleum complex lies in the village of Simas in the Romitan district.

Khoja Sayyid Amir Kulal Bukhari, a potter and spiritual leader, is another significant figure. He mentored Bahauddin Naqshbandi and introduced him to the Khwajagan Sufi traditions.

The final destination is the Bahauddin Naqshbandi Complex, a unique site located 12 km from Bukhara. This complex, dedicated to the «Teacher of Sufism,» includes a madrasa, two mosques, and a minaret.

Bahauddin Naqshbandi, whose surname indicates his profession as a craftsman, reformed the Khwajagan order, incorporating elements from the Yasaviyya order. He preached simplicity and modesty. A mausoleum was erected over his grave in 1544, and today, it includes a museum showcasing his life and teachings.

In 1993, the shrine underwent restoration, and in 2003, significant enhancements were made, including the construction of a large domed entrance. Additionally, the necropolis of the Khans and Emirs of Bukhara, which houses the remains of rulers from the Timurid, Shaybanid, Ashtarkhanid, and Mangit dynasties, was also restored.

Bukhara, known for its scholars, writers, artists, and legends, offers a unique insight into the influence of Sufism on the region. The Seven Pirs of Bukhara are not only significant religious sites but also hold great interest for tourists, providing a deeper understanding of the Eastern world and the spiritual heritage of Sufism.

7 Saints of Naqshbandi Order in Bukhara

Uzbekistan Islamic Heritage

From$1,290
6 Days / 5 Nights

Visit Caliph Uthman’s Quran
See Mausoleum of Imam al-Bukhari
Wander through Bukhara’s Old City
Tour Samarkand’s Registan Square
Experience Folklore Show in Bukhara

Discover Uzbekistan’s Islamic treasures on this 6-day tour. Explore Tashkent’s historic Khast-Imam Complex, Samarkand’s majestic mausoleums and Registan Square, and Bukhara’s UNESCO-listed architecture. Experience a journey through sacred sites and rich history in Central Asia’s cultural heart.
(5 Reviews)