Fergana

Fergana, located in the southern part of the Fergana Valley, is one of Uzbekistan’s youngest yet rapidly developing cities. Established in 1876 following the annexation of the Kokand Khanate by the Russian Empire, Fergana has a relatively short but vibrant history. Originally named New Margilan, it was situated 12 kilometers from Margilan and quickly became the administrative center of the Fergana region.

The city’s foundation was marked by the construction of a military fortress, which occupied a significant area and became the heart of the new settlement. Streets radiated out in a semicircle from this central fortress, and a vast park was laid out in the city center, adding to its charm. Early architectural landmarks included the Governor’s House, which now serves as the drama theater, the House of the Governor Assistant, and the Military Assembly, now known as the House of Officers. In 1907, the town was renamed Skobelev, and in 1924, it adopted its current name, Fergana.

While Fergana may lack ancient architecture and historical monuments, it more than makes up for it with its picturesque and unique aesthetic. The city is renowned for its venerable trees, including plane trees, poplars, and oaks, which have transformed Fergana into a garden city. These trees line the streets, providing shade and enhancing the city’s beauty.

The suburbs of Fergana are equally captivating, known for their scenic beauty and recreational spots. In the foothills of the Alai Range, surrounded by lush gardens and vineyards, lies the village of Chimen. This village is famous for its healing mineral springs, which have led to the establishment of the spa resort «Chimen,» the largest health resort in Central Asia.

Approximately 55 kilometers from Fergana is Shakhimardan, a picturesque area and a traditional recreational spot for the residents of Margilan and Fergana. Known as the «Lord of the Peoples,» Shakhimardan offers stunning natural landscapes and a serene environment, making it a popular destination for relaxation and leisure.

• The Fergana Regional Museum of Local Lore: The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts dating back to the ancient and medieval periods, including pottery, coins, and tools. Displays highlight the traditional costumes, crafts, and daily life of the various ethnic groups that inhabit the region. Natural History Section exhibits on the region’s flora and fauna, geology, and ecology.

• Al-Fergani Park: Named after the famous medieval astronomer and mathematician Al-Fergani, this park is a popular recreational area. The park is adorned with well-maintained gardens, fountains, and flowerbeds, making it a pleasant place for a leisurely stroll. You can find a statue of Al-Fergani, celebrating his contributions to science and astronomy.

• Central Bazaar is the heart of Fergana’s commercial activity, offering a vibrant glimpse into local life. Stalls brimming with fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, and spices from the fertile Fergana Valley. A variety of traditional Uzbek crafts, including ceramics, textiles, and embroidery.

• Fergana City Square: The central square of Fergana City is a bustling area surrounded by important administrative and cultural buildings. Among its major highlights is Governor’s House: an impressive building that now serves as the city’s drama theater. The square is beautifully landscaped, making it a pleasant place to relax and people-watch. Visit during the evening when the square is lively with locals and often hosts cultural performances and events.

• Yunus Rajabi Park and Museum: Dedicated to the famous Uzbek composer and musician Yunus Rajabi, this park and museum celebrate the rich musical heritage of the region. The museum houses exhibits on the life and works of the composer, including his musical instruments and manuscripts. It also provides a fascinating insight into the musical culture of Uzbekistan. The park often hosts live performances of traditional Uzbek music.

• Margilan Silk Factory: While not located directly in Fergana City, the nearby town of Margilan is famous for its silk production, and the Margilan Silk Factory is a must-visit. Guided tours of the factory show the entire process of silk production, from silkworm breeding to weaving. The factory’s shop offers a variety of beautiful silk products, including scarves, dresses, and fabrics.