The Persian qanat system, an ingenious 3,000-year-old invention, transported underground water to cities and farmlands, enabling survival in arid climates. Traces of it are widely found in nowadays Turkmenistan. Built with advanced engineering, it features tunnels, wells, and ventilation shafts, showcasing ancient mastery of hydrology and sustainable water management.Read More
Shehr-Islam, a once-thriving city on the Silk Road, was a key trade and craft hub connecting southern agricultural oases with northern nomadic herders. Today, its ruins, including a unique 22 km aqueduct, reveal its rich historical and cultural significance.Read More
