Every nation possesses its unique customs surrounding hospitality, outlining the etiquette of hosting guests and visiting friends. In Azerbaijan, these traditions are rich and deeply rooted, reflecting a culture that has evolved while still embracing its historical practices. From ancient times, Azerbaijanis have cultivated fascinating and meaningful hospitality customs that seamlessly integrate into modern life.
A classic piece of Azerbaijani literature, the “dastan” titled “Dede-Korkud,” famously states, “Let the houses that do not welcome guests collapse.” This saying encapsulates the profound importance placed on hospitality within Azerbaijani culture. In ancient times, it was customary for wealthy families to offer a bag filled with food to guests, subtly signaling that it was time for them to depart. This practice illustrates the thoughtful and respectful nature of Azerbaijanis when it comes to hosting.
The traditions of Azerbaijani hospitality were well-known throughout the Middle East and Russia, with extravagant feasts often organized by rulers in honor of visiting foreign merchants and travelers. These lavish banquets could feature an astonishing array of up to 300 dishes, showcasing the generosity and culinary prowess of the hosts.
A special ritual was dedicated to welcoming distinguished visitors. In a designated area, a gathering of well-wishers would form two distinct groups. The first group, led by respected elders known as “aksakals,” carried an assortment of gifts, including freshly baked bread or pita, salt, a mirror, sherbet, and various sweets, all elegantly wrapped in red fabric. Following them was the second group, comprised of civil servants, national singers, and musicians, all adorned in traditional attire. As they greeted the guests, they sang songs and offered sherbet, bread, and salt, while young girls scattered flowers at the visitors’ feet.
Upon entering the home, guests would walk on exquisite carpets from regions such as Quban, Karabakh, and Shirvan, symbolizing both comfort and honor. This warm welcome not only reflects the Azerbaijani commitment to hospitality but also highlights the cultural significance of sharing and celebrating together, creating lasting memories for all involved.