Turkmenistan is often envisioned through a set of vivid stereotypes: vast, open pastures dotted with the elegant Akhal-Teke horses and their loyal Alabai dogs, exquisite handcrafted carpets, shimmering silks, and elders adorned with towering papakhas that obscure their eyes. These elements collectively form the rich cultural tapestry of the Turkmen people, embodying a heritage they hold dear and which distinctly sets them apart from other Muslim nations.
For the Turkmen people, horses hold a sacred place. The presence of a horse is as integral to a Turkmen’s life as family itself. The saying «The horse is an equal member of a Turkmen family» reflects the profound respect and affection they have for these animals. This reverence for horses has been a constant throughout history. The Greek historian Herodotus, known as the «Father of History,» noted in the 5th century BC that the ancestors of the Turkmen viewed the horse as a symbol of the sun, believing that the swiftest star should be represented by the swiftest creature on earth. Read more…
Turkmenistan’s carpets are renowned across the globe for their beauty and craftsmanship. The intricate art of carpet weaving, traditionally carried out by Turkmen women, is often likened to a heroic feat. While modern carpet weaving has become a specialized profession, historically, every woman in Turkmenistan was skilled in this art. The carpets, with their vibrant patterns and exceptional quality, remain a treasured legacy, reflecting the skill and dedication of the artisans. Read more…
The Alabai, or Turkmen wolfhound, is a remarkable and valiant breed. For centuries, these dogs have been indispensable companions to Turkmen shepherds, guarding their flocks in the harsh desert environment. The Alabai is easily distinguishable from other breeds due to its strong build, graceful movements, and composed demeanor. Those who have witnessed an Alabai defending against predators will attest to its bravery and loyalty. Today, this magnificent dog has gained admirers and enthusiasts worldwide. Read more…
Turkmenistan is famed for its production of silk, particularly a fabric known as «keteni.» The art of sericulture has been practiced in Turkmenistan for centuries, resulting in fabrics that are both durable and visually striking. Keteni is distinguished by its vibrant colors, achieved through ancient dyeing techniques using natural vegetable dyes. These dyes not only enhance the fabric’s brightness but also ensure its lasting quality and ecological safety. Read more…
Even in the sweltering heat, Turkmen elders, or aksakals, don their traditional large, shaggy papakha hats. These distinctive headpieces, crafted by the Turkmen for centuries, are more than a cultural symbol—they provide practical protection against the intense heat. The papakha’s design reflects a deep-rooted tradition that continues to captivate and intrigue visitors from around the world. Read more…
Discover Ashgabat’s marble architecture
Camp by Darvaza gas crater
Visit Nohur’s tribal cemetery
Tour historical sites in Kunya-Urgench
Explore Merv’s ancient trade center