Volcanoes

In the western region of Turkmenistan, approximately 30 mud volcanoes dot the landscape, each with its unique shape and appearance. These fascinating geological formations periodically erupt, expelling a mixture of mud, gases, water, and even oil onto the surface.

Among these volcanoes, the Aligul stands out as the largest, though it is now extinct. The oldest of these is the Boyadag mud volcano, which has been a geological marvel for centuries.

Two particularly striking examples are the Geokpatlauk and Kipyushchiy (also known as Boiling) mounds, located in the Gassankuli area. These mounds are renowned for their dramatic and frequent eruptions. Additionally, the coastline along the Caspian Sea is home to several more extinct mud volcanoes, adding to the region’s diverse and intriguing geological features.