Amir Timur Square, a central landmark in Tashkent. The square’s origins trace back to the 19th century, during an era when Tashkent was a pivotal part of the Russian Empire’s Turkestan Military District. It was General M. Chernyaev who, in 1882, envisioned and brought to life a park that would become the nucleus of the city, surrounded by the architectural grandeur of educational institutions and the state bank.
At the heart of the square stands a monument dedicated to the legendary 14th-century figure, Amir Timur, known for his military prowess and the establishment of a colossal empire that stretched from the Mediterranean Sea to the borders of India. The bronze statue captures the essence of Timur’s imperial might, depicting him astride a rearing horse, a symbol of his unyielding spirit. The base of the monument is inscribed with his renowned motto, «Power is in Justice,» in four different languages, a testament to his enduring influence, sculpted by the artistic hands of Ilkhom Jabbarov.
The park that once encircled the monument has seen a transformation over the years, particularly with the 2009 reconstruction that turned it into a modern square adorned with fountains and greenery, enhancing its allure as a place of respite and reflection.
The square is flanked by buildings that are not only significant in their historical context but also in their architectural splendor. These include the opulent «Uzbekistan» Hotel, the University of Law, which once served as a Women’s Gymnasium, the informative Amir Timur Museum, the melodious Tashkent Chimes, and the Forums Palace, a structure that commands attention with its imposing presence.
The Forums Palace, erected in the autumn of 2009, is a marvel of modern architecture and serves as a prestigious locale for hosting significant events, including the SCO Summit. Its vast area of nearly 10,000 square meters is accentuated by the grandeur of its columns and the magnificence of its dome, which peaks at a height of 48 meters, crowned with the figures of storks, symbolizing peace and prosperity.
Directly opposite the square is the University of Law, housed in a building that dates back to the 19th century and bears the mark of the Turkestan governor-general Kaufman. This edifice, which has served various educational purposes throughout its history, is now fully devoted to the study of law, reflecting the nation’s commitment to justice and legal education.
Next to the University of Law, the Amir Timur Museum stands as a cultural repository, celebrating the 660th anniversary of Amir Timur’s birth. The museum’s exhibits delve into the Timurid era, featuring miniatures, a replica of the Ottoman Koran, and a collection of artifacts that provide a window into the life and times of Timur and his dynasty. The museum’s walls, adorned by Uzbekistan’s master artists, bring to life the pivotal moments of Timur’s reign.
Yet, it is the Tashkent Chime that perhaps resonates most profoundly with the citizens of Tashkent. Erected in 1947, it has become an emblem of the city’s resilience and continuity. The chime’s design was conceived by A.A. Mukhamedshin, and its existence owes much to the initiative of I.A. Eisenstein, a watchmaker and war hero who brought the clock mechanism from Allenstein, Germany. In 2009, a new chime was constructed, mirroring the original and creating a symbolic gateway to the square.
In the vicinity of Amir Timur Square, one can find a cinema theater and entertainment centers, which contribute to the square’s vibrant atmosphere. The square serves as a hub from which all roads radiate to the city’s various districts, making it not only a crucial convergence point but also a beloved destination for residents and visitors alike.
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