Independence Square

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Independence Square

Independece Square in Tashkent
Independece Square in Tashkent

Independence Square, the emblematic heart of Tashkent, is not just a geographical center but a cultural and historical beacon for the city’s inhabitants. It is a beloved sanctuary where the community gathers, drawn by the allure of the city’s most enchanting fountains.

Prior to 1865, the area was graced by the palace of the Kokand khan. Following the dissolution of the Kokand khanate, Russian authorities initiated the construction of a grand residence for the Turkestan Governor-General. This residence, surrounded by expansive gardens, came to be known as the White House. During the colonial era, it served as the backdrop for military reviews and parades.

In the era of the Soviet Union, the square was rechristened Lenin Square, and it was during this time that the iconic fountains and the square’s development were undertaken. A statue of Lenin became the focal point of the square.

The winds of change in 1991, with Uzbekistan’s declaration of independence, brought a new identity to the square. Renamed Independence Square (Mustakillik Maydoni) in 1992, the Lenin monument was replaced with the Independence Monument, featuring a globe with the map of Uzbekistan prominently displayed.

Today, Independence Square is the stage for grand celebrations, especially on significant days like Uzbekistan Independence Day (September 1) and New Year (January 1). It transforms into a festive arena where musicians, entertainers, and acrobats perform, and where the President’s New Year tree becomes a seasonal landmark.

Independence Square in Tashkent
Independence Square in Tashkent
Independece Square in Tashkent
Independence Square in Tashkent
Independence Square in Tashkent
Independence Square in Tashkent

A comprehensive renovation has infused the square with a contemporary spirit while honoring its historical roots. The central architectural feature is a colonnade of sixteen marble columns, connected by an archway and crowned with stork sculptures—enduring symbols of tranquility. Flanking the colonnade are verdant alleys and exquisite fountains that lead to the Independence Monument. Beneath this monument is a poignant sculpture of a mother cradling her child, representing the nurturing spirit of the Motherland.

Spanning nearly 12 hectares, the square is surrounded by important government and administrative buildings. To the south of the Independence Monument stands the Uzbek Senate building, which replaced the former site of the Alisher Navoi Library in 2003. The Senate building, constructed in a neoclassical style, features a grand columned entrance.

Adjacent to the Senate are various government offices and public institutions. The Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan also finds its home here.

Independence Square in Tashkent
Independence Square in Tashkent

On the opposite side of the colonnade lies a verdant park network. Here, the Glory and Memory Alley pays tribute to the soldiers who perished in World War II. Flanked by galleries with intricately carved wooden columns, the alley houses Memory Books inscribed with the names of Uzbekistan’s fallen heroes. The path culminates at the Mourner Mother Monument, encircled by an Eternal Flame, where it is a local tradition to lay flowers on May 9 and other commemorative days. The park’s greenery extends to the banks of the Ankhor river channel, a cherished retreat for Tashkent’s residents throughout the year.

Independence Square is a living mosaic of Tashkent’s past and present, a place where memories are honored, and the spirit of the nation is celebrated. It stands as a testament to the city’s resilience and the enduring values of peace and motherhood that shape Uzbekistan’s identity.