Lutheran Church

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German Kirche

The German Kirche of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
The German Kirche of the Evangelical Lutheran Church

In the heart of Tashkent, amidst the verdant canopy of ancient trees, stands a structure of historical and architectural significance—the German Kirche, also known as the Evangelical Lutheran Church. This Gothic edifice, located on Sadiq Asimov Street, has been a silent witness to the passage of over a century, its presence a constant in the ever-evolving cityscape.

The German Kirche, the sole Lutheran Church in Tashkent, was erected in 1899, a creation of the Tashkent Lutheran community under the guidance of the renowned architect A.L. Benoit. His design, a reflection of the neo-Gothic style, drew inspiration from the Baltic church architecture, resulting in a building composed of brown-yellow bricks that exude a sense of time-honored tradition.

Throughout its existence, the church has mirrored the changing tides of history. In the era of Soviet rule, the sacred walls of the Kirche were repurposed, serving as a warehouse before transitioning to a part of the Tashkent Conservatory in the late 1970s. Following its restoration, it became the home of the conservatory’s opera studio. It was during this period that an organ was installed, and the church became a venue for enchanting organ music concerts.

The 1990s marked a new chapter for the church as it was entrusted to a nascent Lutheran community. The history of Lutheranism in Tashkent stretches back over 125 years, a narrative of both flourishing and adversity. Today, the community boasts over 200 parishioners in Tashkent and approximately a hundred in Fergana.

The congregation primarily consists of Tashkent Germans, descendants of the officers who arrived in the 19th century during imperial times. The Kirche continues to be a place of worship for them, as well as for international visitors, maintaining its role as a spiritual haven.

Services at the German Kirche are rooted in the traditions of the Catholic Mass, yet they embrace a more streamlined form. Conducted in both German and Russian, the services are held every Sunday, reflecting the church’s commitment to its bilingual congregation.

Leadership within the church is democratic; the pastor is elected by the parishioners and is not required to undergo a formal initiation rite. Liturgical vestments adorn the priests during Mass, with the liturgy of the faithful, or anaphora, being the centerpiece of the Lutheran liturgical tradition.

Music plays a pivotal role in the service, with hymns sung in German to the accompaniment of the organ. The church’s interior is modest compared to its Catholic counterparts, embodying the Lutheran principle of reverence without worship of relics and icons. Thus, the imagery within the church is limited to a select few representations of Christ and the apostles.

The altar remains the focal point of the Lutheran Church, akin to the Catholic tradition. Other elements, such as the crucifix, the sacred flame, and candles, are also integral to the church’s ambiance, symbolizing the light of faith that has guided the community through the years.