Romanov Palace

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Palace of Prince Romanov, Tashkent

Palace of Prince Romanov, Tashkent
Palace of Prince Romanov, Tashkent

In the heart of Tashkent, amidst the urban sprawl, lies a monument that stands out for its unique history and architectural charm—the residence of Prince Nikolay Konstantinovich Romanov. Constructed in 1891, this one-story edifice was the brainchild of architects A.L. Benoit and V.S. Geyntseltsman. It served as the domicile of the exiled grandson of Emperor Nicholas I, who, after being banished by his royal lineage in 1877, made Tashkent his home until his demise in 1918.

The residence of Prince Romanov was a testament to the «modern» architectural style that was en vogue during that era. Its façade boasted an array of ornate features, including intricately carved grilles, windows of unique designs, and decorative towers. Reflecting the duke’s passion for hunting, the main entrance was adorned with bronze sculptures of deer and hunting hounds. The rear of the residence opened up to a sprawling garden, a creation of the renowned Tashkent botanist and pharmacist I.I. Krause.

The palace’s interior received as much attention as its exterior, with halls paneled in dark oak and embellished with carved cornices and gilded paintings. The main hall served as a crossroads, with three doors leading to the private chambers of the prince and his consort. The left wing of the residence was dedicated to leisure and knowledge, housing a billiard room, a library, and a dining area, while the right wing was a sanctuary of nature, featuring a greenhouse and a Japanese garden. One wing of the building was transformed into a menagerie, where the prince kept a collection of wild animals native to the region, which he opened to the public on Sundays.

Prince Nikolay Konstantinovich was a beloved figure in Tashkent, known for his philanthropic endeavors. He introduced the city’s first cinema and bakery, established a suburb for ducal soldiers, and was instrumental in the development of irrigation channels in the Golodny Steppe. His time in Tashkent was also marked by the assembly of an impressive collection of antiques and books, which he generously left to the city.

Following his passing, the Romanov residence underwent several transformations. It initially became the Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan, then the Museum of Antiques and Jewelry of Uzbekistan, and during the Soviet era, it served as the Palace of the Pioneers. At the close of the 20th century, the building underwent restoration and today functions as the Reception House of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan, continuing to be a symbol of the city’s rich cultural tapestry.