The Divankhane is an integral part of the Shirvan Dynasty Palace, seamlessly adjoined to the main structure. The exact purpose of the Divankhane has been a subject of extensive debate among historians. Some propose that it functioned as a courthouse where justice was administered. This theory is supported by the presence of a circular opening in the center of the stone floor, which some believe was where an executioner would place a criminal’s head before carrying out the sentence, with the remains then transported through underground canals to the sea.
Conversely, others argue that the Divankhane served as a reception area for ambassadors and esteemed guests, as well as a meeting place for viziers and advisors. This interpretation aligns with the architectural practices of many Middle Eastern palaces, which typically included designated spaces for such gatherings.
Another perspective suggests that the Divankhane may have functioned as a mausoleum. This hypothesis is bolstered by the existence of a two-chamber vault in the basement and an inscription from the Quran carved into the portal: “Allah calls to the abode of peace and guides whom He wills to a straight path… This is the paradise that shall be their eternal dwelling.”
Regardless of its original purpose, the Divankhane stands as one of Azerbaijan’s most remarkable architectural monuments. Its design and layout are unparalleled in the Orient, showcasing a unique blend of elegance and historical significance.
The structure features a compact yet exquisitely designed square courtyard, bordered on three sides by a colonnaded gallery. At the heart of the pavilion lies an octagonal hall, topped with a magnificent stone dome, accompanied by a rectangular lobby. The doorways leading into the hall are framed with intricate carvings of geometric patterns and floral motifs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the space. Beneath the hall, a vault mirrors the octagonal shape above, while an additional rectangular basement lies one level lower.
However, the most striking feature of the Divankhane is undoubtedly its front entrance portal. This portal is adorned with a stalactite semi-dome and lavishly embellished with stunning stone carvings reminiscent of intricate carpets. The ornamentation showcases entwined fig and grape leaves, while the Kufic inscriptions, when viewed from a distance, create the illusion of a complex geometric design.
Regrettably, the construction of the Divankhane remains incomplete. Nevertheless, this extraordinary portal, with its harmonious proportions and graceful design, is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful examples of its kind in all of Iran and Asia Minor.