Svetitskhovloba, also known as Mtskhetoba, is a vibrant celebration held in Mtskheta, one of Georgia’s oldest cities and its former capital. Recognized as an official day off in Georgia, Svetitskhovloba honors the rich history of this ancient capital and its iconic landmark, the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral.
According to legend, it was St. Nino, the revered figure credited with introducing Christianity to Georgia, who selected the picturesque confluence of the Mtkvari (Kura) and Aragvi Rivers as the location for the first Georgian church. Although the original structure fell victim to the numerous conflicts that ravaged the region over the centuries, the present-day Svetitskhoveli Cathedral was constructed in the first half of the 11th century under the guidance of Melchizedek I, the first Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia.
One of the most significant aspects of Svetitskhoveli Cathedral is its association with the chiton, the robe worn by Jesus during his crucifixion. According to tradition, a Georgian Jew from Mtskheta acquired this sacred garment from a Roman soldier following Jesus’ death. Upon returning to Georgia, he encountered his sister Sidonia, who, upon touching the robe, was so overcome with emotion that she died instantly. Unable to separate her from the chiton, the community decided to bury both Sidonia and the robe together at the very site where Svetitskhoveli Cathedral now stands.
Svetitskhoveli Cathedral is part of the Historical Monuments of Mtskheta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year, eager to pay their respects and immerse themselves in its profound historical and spiritual significance. During the festivities of Svetitskhovloba, the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia leads a special ceremony, which includes a mass baptism, reinforcing the day’s spiritual importance.
The celebration is further enriched by a series of concerts and cultural performances that take place throughout the day. Participants don traditional Georgian costumes, engaging in lively dances and songs, while savoring the delightful flavors of Georgian cuisine. The festivities last all day long, providing a wonderful opportunity for attendees to delve into the vibrant traditions and culture of Mtskheta.