The Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve, located 160 kilometers northeast of Astana, lies within the Tengiz-Korgalzhyn Lowland, where the steppe meets the semi-desert zone. Spanning an impressive 237,100 hectares, the reserve’s landscape is defined by low grass and shrubs, typical of the steppe region, with no large trees in sight.
The lakes within Korgalzhyn are abundant with fish species such as golden and silver crucians, ide, pike, tench, perch, and roach. Lake Tengiz, the largest body of water in the reserve, derives its name from the Kazakh word for “sea.” Its true distinction, however, lies in the presence of pink flamingos, which nest on the lake’s islands. This reserve hosts the world’s northernmost colony of these iconic birds, whose ancestors inhabited the region as far back as the Paleocene Epoch, when the entire Tengiz-Korgalzhyn Depression was submerged under the ancient Tethys Sea.
Visitors to Korgalzhyn may also encounter a range of other wildlife. Black storks and whooper swans are rare but awe-inspiring sights. In the dense reeds, wild boars make their home, while on occasion, the reserve is visited by forest-dwelling species such as lynx, roe deer, and elk, adding to the richness of this unique natural haven.
Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve, often referred to as the “pearl of the region,” is one of Kazakhstan’s UNESCO World Heritage sites. Scientists and wildlife enthusiasts from around the world come here to study rare species of waterfowl and to marvel at the sweeping landscapes of endless steppes and pristine lakes. Covering an area of over 543,000 hectares, the reserve was established in 1968 around the Tengiz-Korgalzhyn lake system, which lies along key bird migration routes. In the 1970s, these lakes were included in the Ramsar list of wetlands of international importance. By 2007, the reserve was further recognized as part of the Important Bird Area (IBA) network.
The reserve offers a unique opportunity to observe a variety of bird species in their natural habitats, including flamingos, cranes, herons, pelicans, swans, ducks, eagles, and many others. Over 350 species of birds have been recorded here, with thousands arriving during the migration season. The most famous among tourists are the pink flamingos, which can be seen along the shores from April to September, often best viewed through binoculars.
The area includes two large lakes: Tengiz and Korgalzhyn. The name “Tengiz” translates to “sea” in Kazakh, and for good reason—its waters are saline, with a mineral concentration higher than that of the ocean. The lake’s surface is dotted with small islands, providing ideal nesting grounds for migratory birds. Tengiz has a maximum depth of 7 meters and covers over 1,000 square kilometers, making it a natural barrier against terrestrial predators. Since 2000, Lake Tengiz has been part of the international “Living Lakes” program, which focuses on the preservation of unique bodies of water around the globe. It is the largest saltwater lake in Central Asia that has no connection to the sea.
In contrast, Korgalzhyn Lake is a freshwater lake. Its surface is divided by reeds into large bays, creating separate smaller lakes known as Kokai, Isey, Sultankeldy, and Zhamankol.
Excursions to Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve
Access to the reserve is restricted without special permission or an accompanying guide, as it is a protected area. Eco-routes for tourists are available from May through October, with visitors traveling in their own off-road vehicles or in vehicles provided by the reserve. The routes traverse flat terrain, and during rainy weather, it is recommended to reschedule visits, as the roads can become impassable.
An environmental fee for entry into the reserve is 240 KZT, and the cost of a guided tour for groups of up to 10 people is 13,430 KZT.
“Bird Paradise” Visitor Center
The main starting point for tours is the “Bird Paradise” Visitor Center, where guided tours are conducted through thematic halls that highlight the region’s nature and endangered species. The central, water, and steppe halls educate visitors about the fragility of the ecosystem and the reserve’s unique characteristics. The center also features a winter garden, a children’s room, and even a cinema hall for educational films. Before visiting, it is advisable to contact the staff by phone or email to arrange a tour.
“Akku” Eco-route
The first eco-route is designed for groups of up to 20 people and spans 90 kilometers. The tour lasts approximately 7 hours, with most of the distance covered by car, though there are sections for walking. Stops are made at the Nura River and the lakes Sholak, Zharsuat, and Shubasor.
“Flamingo” Eco-route
The second route is also a one-day tour but covers a longer distance of 150 kilometers and takes about 8 hours. Key stops include:
During these tours, visitors can observe various bird species, including flamingos, pelicans, swans, sandpipers, herons, gulls, cormorants, and ducks, among others. Those visiting at the end of April will find the shores of the lakes carpeted with Shrenk’s tulips, listed in the Red Data Book. These tulips were the basis for the cultivation of the first cultural tulip varieties, and they bloom until early May.
How to Get There
Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve is located in northern Kazakhstan, 130 kilometers from Astana. You can reach the village of Korgalzhyn by public transportation or by car.
Buses
Buses depart daily from the “Saparzhai” bus station in Astana to the village of Korgalzhyn at the following times: 10:00, 11:50, 13:00, 14:30, 16:00, 17:00, 18:40, and 19:40. The journey takes approximately 2.5 hours, and the fare is 1,000 KZT one way. The bus station in Korgalzhyn is just 200 meters from the reserve.
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