Almaty Nature Reserve

Throughout its history, the Almaty Reserve has undergone several changes in both its size and location. The reserve, in its current form, was established in 1964 within the Issyk and Talgar watersheds. Today, it covers an area of 71,700 hectares. The primary goal of its creation was to protect the unique natural environment of the central Zailiyskiy Alatau range, along with the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit the region.

Located in the northern part of the Tien Shan Mountains, the Zailiyskiy Alatau range is home to Talgar Peak, which rises to 4,979 meters and is the highest point in the Talgar mountain complex. The rivers Talgar and Issyk, which flow through the reserve, are notable for their remarkable force despite their shallow depths of just one meter. These rivers are so powerful that they can erode surrounding rocks and even sweep away large boulders.

Originating from glaciers in the upper reaches, these rivers feed a series of alpine lakes. The largest of these is Muzkol Lake, covering 46,300 square meters and reaching a depth of 25 meters. Situated at an altitude of 3,600 meters above sea level, it is nestled in the Issyk watershed. Another notable body of water in this region is Akkol Lake. The reserve is also home to impressive glaciers, such as the Shokalsky Glacier, which stretches for 5 kilometers, and the Korzhenevsky Glacier, which spans 12 kilometers. Additionally, thermal springs can be found throughout the area, particularly near the Talgar and Issyk rivers.

The reserve’s landscape is primarily composed of mountain-forest and steppe ecosystems. The mountain slopes are dotted with forests of birch, aspen, and wild apple trees, while alpine meadows thrive at higher elevations. Steppe areas are mainly covered in shrubs, adding to the rich variety of vegetation.

The natural beauty of the Almaty Reserve, with its diverse landscapes and ecosystems, makes it a popular destination for tourists each year, drawing visitors who come to experience its unique and pristine environment.