The National Historical Museum of Kyrgyzstan

The National Historical Museum of Kyrgyzstan is one of the largest museums in Central Asia, located in the heart of Bishkek. It holds a prominent place in the country, with its collections serving as a rich treasury that reflects the history, culture, lifestyle, and traditions of the Kyrgyz people from ancient times to the present day.

Founded in 1925 for scientific purposes, the museum was originally housed in the building of the Council of People’s Commissars. Today, it is situated in the central Ala-Too Square, occupying a vast space of more than 8,000 square meters. The museum’s exhibitions include around 90,000 artifacts that span the nation’s long and storied history.

The museum’s collection boasts archaeological and ethnographic items, ancient petroglyphs, bronze and ceramic artifacts, handcrafted art from precious metals, traditional musical instruments, and national clothing. Additionally, visitors will find displays of horse gear and intricate felt crafts, as well as a vibrant assortment of Kyrgyz traditional costumes and silver jewelry. One hall is dedicated to the flora and fauna of the region, many of which are now endangered species.

The museum also offers a souvenir shop where visitors can purchase mementos of their visit, including books, brochures, postcards, and miniatures of the exhibits.

The museum officially opened its doors on December 9, 1925, with its first public exhibition in the spring of 1927. The foundation of its collection was built upon the invaluable discoveries in Kyrgyz history and ethnography, gathered by the museum’s first director, ethnographer S.M. Abramzon. Originally named the Central Museum, it was renamed the Museum of Local Lore six years later. The name it bears today, the National Historical Museum, was given in 1954.

Today, the Kyrgyz National Historical Museum stands as the largest cultural and scientific institution in the country. Its exhibits trace the historical journey of the Kyrgyz people and their state, from ancient times to the modern era.

The museum underwent extensive renovations starting in 2016, reopening five years later in 2021. It is now listed as one of the must-visit attractions for tourists exploring Kyrgyzstan and Bishkek.

The museum’s extensive exhibits cover the entire span of Kyrgyz history, from the earliest settlements to the present day. Displays include tools from the Stone and Iron Ages, clay and ceramic items, traditional textiles and carpets, and religious artifacts. Other halls focus on nomadic life, showcasing yurts, military paraphernalia, and written documents from various eras.

One of the museum’s highlights is its collection of petroglyph stones from Saimaluu-Tash, dating from the beginning of the 1st millennium BCE to the 7th century CE. Other notable artifacts include Bronze Age weaponry and household items, as well as intricate golden plaques from the Scythian period, designed in the «animal style.» Visitors will also find a remarkable collection of Kyrgyz ornaments and jewelry from early nomadic cultures.

The museum’s ethnographic displays from the late 19th and early 20th centuries are also of special interest. These collections feature felt, wool, leather, and wooden crafts created by local artisans, unique Kyrgyz costumes, examples of traditional Kyrgyz embroidery, and various textiles used in Kyrgyz homes. There are also exquisite jewelry pieces, horse harnesses, and everyday household items on display.

A significant portion of the museum is dedicated to the Soviet period and modern times, with thematic rooms showcasing photographs, household items, graphic art, paintings, sculptures, documents, awards, and gifts presented to state officials from friendly republics. In addition, the museum houses an extensive collection of weapons and coins from various periods.

Please note that the museum is closed on Mondays, and the last Friday of each month is reserved for sanitation.

Address: Chui Avenue, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Opening Hours:
Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (ticket office closes at 5:30 PM)
Last Friday of each month: Closed for sanitation.