Tajikistan is a land where towering mountains and pristine lakes together create an awe-inspiring natural tapestry. Although lakes cover only 1% of the country’s territory, over 2,000 of these aquatic gems are scattered across its rugged terrain, nestled within picturesque gorges and surrounded by majestic peaks. These lakes, often formed by ancient rockslides that created natural dams, are among the country’s most cherished treasures.
Among the myriad lakes in Tajikistan, Iskanderkul stands out as both the most popular and one of the most visually stunning. Located in the western part of the country, just a three-hour drive from the capital city of Dushanbe, Iskanderkul may be modest in size compared to other Tajik lakes, but its breathtaking beauty makes it a must-visit destination. The lake is set against the dramatic backdrop of the Fann Mountains, which enhances its picturesque charm. Legend has it that Alexander the Great, known as Iskander in the East, once stopped at this lake during his conquests, giving the lake its name in his honor.
Karakul, the largest lake in Tajikistan, offers a stark contrast to Iskanderkul in both size and atmosphere. Situated in the northeastern part of the country, at an elevation of 3,914 meters (12,841 feet) above sea level, Karakul spans an impressive 380 square kilometers (146 square miles). This vast expanse of water stretches 33 kilometers (20.5 miles) from north to south and 24 kilometers (15 miles) from east to west. Despite its name, which translates to «Black Lake,» Karakul’s waters often shine a brilliant blue, creating a mesmerizing visual effect. The remote and rugged location of Karakul means that the only way to truly experience its beauty is by traveling along the Pamir Highway, one of the world’s most legendary roadways.
