Turkmenistan Museums

Turkmenistan, with its rich five-thousand-year history, boasts a robust museum sector that plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting its cultural heritage. Under the Ministry of Culture and Broadcasting, Turkmenistan manages 28 museums, not including various departmental and private collections. These institutions work tirelessly to safeguard and revive Turkmen history, promote national cultural values, and foster a deep love for the homeland and its people.

In recent years, Turkmenistan has seen the establishment of several magnificent museums housed in newly constructed buildings. These include the National Museum of Turkmenistan, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Museum of National Values, the Ak Bugday Museum, and the Presidential Museum at the National Cultural Center. Additionally, eight historical and cultural reserves have been created during this period, further enhancing the country’s commitment to preserving its heritage.

1. National Museum of Turkmenistan

Opened in the fall of 1998, the National Museum of Turkmenistan stands as a cornerstone of the country’s museum landscape. Located in a picturesque foothill area of Ashgabat, its striking Eastern architectural style complements its extensive collections. The museum consolidated the holdings of several previous institutions, including the Historical and Ethnographic Museum and the Museum of Fine Arts, whose facilities no longer met modern preservation standards. Today, the National Museum offers a comprehensive overview of Turkmenistan’s history and culture, featuring artifacts from ancient Merv, traditional carpets, and more.

2. Museum of Fine Arts

Established in Ashgabat in 2005, the Museum of Fine Arts is another key player in Turkmenistan’s cultural sector. This institution inherited a significant portion of its collection from the National Museum, focusing on visual arts, including contemporary and traditional pieces. The museum showcases Turkmen artistry through various mediums, offering visitors a deep dive into the nation’s creative expression.

3. Ak Bugday Museum

The Ak Bugday Museum is dedicated to the history and significance of wheat cultivation in Turkmenistan. The museum offers insights into the agricultural practices that have shaped the region’s history and economy, showcasing traditional tools, historical documents, and interactive exhibits.

4. Archaeological Museum in Mary 

Situated in Mary, this museum is dedicated to the archaeological findings of one of the Silk Road’s most important cities — Merv. The exhibits include pottery, tools, and architectural remains, offering insights into the city’s significance as a cultural and economic hub.

5. Turkmen Carpet Museum

Ashgabat’s Turkmen Carpet Museum is dedicated to the country’s famed carpets. It features a vast collection of carpets representing different Turkmen tribes and their weaving traditions. The museum provides a detailed look at the intricate patterns and vibrant colors of these traditional textiles.