Uzbekistan’s railway network, operated by the national railway company, is the backbone of the country’s transportation system. It spans over 4,200 kilometers, connecting major urban centers and facilitating the movement of nearly 90% of all freight traffic within the nation. The most frequented passenger route is between Tashkent and Samarkand, followed by Tashkent to Bukhara, with Samarkand to Bukhara rounding out the top three.
Daily train services link key cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Urgench, and Nukus, offering travelers a reliable means to traverse the country’s vast landscapes.
Afrosiyob: The Swift Journey
The Afrosiyob, a high-speed train crafted by the Spanish firm Patentes Talgo S.L., promises a swift journey from Tashkent to Samarkand in just 2 hours and 10 minutes, and to Bukhara in 3 hours and 50 minutes.
Sharq: The Evening Voyager
The Sharq service provides a speedy connection between Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, completing the trip in approximately 6.5 hours. For added convenience, there are additional evening services on Fridays and Sundays.
Uzbekistan: The Fergana Valley Express
The newest addition to the high-speed fleet is the ‘Ozbekiston’ train, bridging the capital, Tashkent, with the fertile Fergana Valley. Notable stops include the towns of Kokand, Margilan, and Andijan. This route features a remarkable 19-kilometer journey through the Kamchik mountain pass tunnel.
Overnight Rail Experiences
For longer distances, overnight trains connect Tashkent with farther cities like Bukhara, Termez, Urgench, and Nukus. These trains make stops at intermediate cities such as Samarkand, Karshi, and Navoi. Comfort is a priority, with sleeping accommodations available in various classes.
For travelers planning a visit to Uzbekistan, the railway offers a scenic and efficient way to explore the country. Whether you’re looking for speed with the Afrosiyob or a leisurely overnight journey, Uzbekistan’s trains provide a window into the nation’s soul, with routes that weave through its historic cities and stunning landscapes.
Nearly every station is located within the city, with the exception of Bukhara, where the station is located in the town of Kagan 10 kilometers southeast of Bukhara.
