Chatyr-Kul Lake

Chatyr-Kul, or «Heavenly Lake» in Kyrgyz, is a serene alpine lake renowned for the way the sky reflects on its surface, creating a striking array of colors. Situated in the Naryn region near the Torugart Pass, which leads to China, the lake is nestled between the Torugart-Too and At-Bashi mountain ranges. At an impressive altitude of 3,500 meters, Chatyr-Kul is the highest lake in the Tian Shan range and the third largest in Kyrgyzstan, following Issyk-Kul and Son-Kul. Spanning an area of 160 square kilometers, the lake reaches a depth of 16.5 meters and is fed by around 17 rivers, though only one flows consistently year-round.

Chatyr-Kul’s location lends itself to an extreme climate. The annual average temperature is a frigid -5°C, with winter temperatures plunging as low as -50°C. During the winter months, the lake freezes completely, from surface to bed. In contrast, summer temperatures can rise to +24°C, but even then, the water never warms beyond +10°C, making it unsuitable for swimming. Despite the harsh conditions, the lake is revered for its breathtaking beauty, drawing visitors who seek its picturesque, untouched landscapes.

The lake is part of the Karatal-Zhapyryk State Nature Reserve, recognized internationally for its ecological significance, particularly as a wetland habitat. Thousands of migratory birds pass through this area, making it a vital stopover. Interestingly, despite its size and ecological importance, Chatyr-Kul’s waters are entirely devoid of fish.

While there are no trees around the lake, the surrounding area boasts a variety of plant life, with many herbs known for their medicinal properties. Nearby, there are also natural hot springs that attract those looking for a more therapeutic experience.

Access to Chatyr-Kul requires a special permit from border authorities due to its proximity to China. The area is also home to endangered wildlife, including snow leopards, red marmots, and mountain goats, which are all listed in the Red Data Book. The reserve is a site for ongoing scientific research, focusing on these rare species, the avifauna of the wetlands, and the medicinal properties of the local flora.