Gurban Bayrami, also known as Eid al-Adha, Eid Qurban, or the Feast of Sacrifice, is a significant Islamic holiday celebrated in Azerbaijan. This revered occasion commemorates the profound willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an expression of obedience to God. In recognition of Ibrahim’s faith, God intervened, sparing his son and providing a ram to be sacrificed instead.
The date of Gurban Bayrami shifts each year due to the differences between the Islamic lunar calendar and the widely used Gregorian calendar. Traditionally, the holiday spans three consecutive days, during which two of those days are designated as state holidays in Azerbaijan, allowing citizens to fully engage in the festivities.
At the heart of Gurban Bayrami is the ritual sacrifice of an animal, most commonly a sheep. The owner of the animal is encouraged to divide the meat into three equal portions: one for their own family, one for the less fortunate, and the last for relatives, friends, and neighbors. This practice embodies the spirit of sharing and generosity that is central to the holiday.
On the day of Gurban Bayrami, Muslims gather in mosques for a special prayer that occurs after the sun has fully risen but before it reaches its peak in the sky. This communal prayer is a time for reflection and gratitude, reinforcing the bonds of faith and community. After the prayers, it is customary for individuals to exchange heartfelt holiday greetings and gifts, fostering a sense of unity and joy among families and friends.
The celebrations continue throughout the day with elaborate feasts, where families come together to enjoy a variety of traditional dishes. These festive meals not only honor the significance of the holiday but also strengthen familial ties and community connections.