National Salvation Day in Azerbaijan, observed on June 15, honors the pivotal leadership of Heydar Aliyev, whose actions were instrumental in preventing a civil war shortly after the country gained independence from the Soviet Union. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of strong leadership during times of crisis and the resilience of the Azerbaijani people.
Heydar Aliyev initially rose to prominence as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, a position he held until 1982 when he was appointed as the First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Despite experiencing a political setback in 1987, Aliyev remained active in the political arena. In 1991, he began to govern the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, maintaining his influence even in the tumultuous aftermath of the Soviet Union’s collapse.
As Azerbaijan transitioned to independence, the nation faced significant political instability. Following the rise to power of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party in 1992, the new government struggled to maintain control amid rising tensions. By the spring of 1993, the situation had deteriorated to the brink of civil war, prompting widespread calls from the Azerbaijani populace for Aliyev’s return to leadership. In response to these demands, President Abulfaz Elchibay invited Aliyev back to Baku from Nakhchivan in June of that year.
On June 15, 1993, Aliyev was appointed as the chairman of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan. His return marked a turning point for the nation, as he swiftly took measures to restore order and stability, successfully averting the impending civil conflict. This significant achievement solidified June 15 in the annals of Azerbaijani history as National Salvation Day.
Just days later, on June 24, Aliyev temporarily assumed the presidency. Following a nationwide election later that year, he was officially elected as the president of Azerbaijan in October 1993, a role he would fulfill for the next decade.
National Salvation Day was formally recognized in 1997 and was designated a public national holiday in 1998. Today, the day is celebrated with a variety of festive events across the country, from bustling urban centers to remote mountainous areas.
In the capital city of Baku, the government organizes a grand military parade presided over by the president, showcasing the strength and unity of the nation. The festivities culminate in a vibrant fireworks display over the Caspian Sea, illuminating the night sky and symbolizing the hope and resilience of the Azerbaijani people.