International Women’s Day, celebrated on March 8, holds a special place in Azerbaijan, where it has been recognized since the Soviet era. Although the observance of Women’s Day may not be as prominent in some Western cultures, its roots can be traced back to significant demonstrations in New York City advocating for the rights of female workers in the garment and footwear industries. These early protests not only highlighted the need for better working conditions but also played a crucial role in establishing the first women’s trade union and paving the way for women’s suffrage.
The concept of International Women’s Day was proposed by the activist Clara Zetkin during the International Socialist Conference of Women Workers in Copenhagen in 1910. The following year, Austria, Germany, Denmark, and Switzerland celebrated the first Women’s Day, with Russia joining in just two years later. After the establishment of the Soviet Union, March 8 was officially recognized as a holiday across all Soviet republics. In Azerbaijan, it was declared a public holiday in 1965, and this tradition continues to thrive today.
Over the years, Women’s Day in Azerbaijan has evolved beyond its political origins to become a heartfelt celebration of the achievements and contributions of women in society. On this day, men express their appreciation for the women in their lives—mothers, wives, sisters, daughters, friends, and colleagues—by organizing special gatherings, purchasing gifts, and presenting beautiful flowers. It is common for families to host elegant dinners in honor of the women they cherish, creating an atmosphere of love and gratitude.
Moreover, many men take the opportunity to lighten the load of household responsibilities, allowing the women in their lives to relax and enjoy the day. This spirit of appreciation and respect underscores the cultural significance of International Women’s Day in Azerbaijan.