Shavkapito is recognized as one of the oldest grape varieties in the Kartli region. In viticultural literature, it is sometimes referred to as Shavi Kapito or Shavkapita. While Shavkapito predominantly thrives in the Shida Kartli and Tskhinvali regions, it has also found its way into vineyards in Gori, Kaspi, Mtskheta, Akhaltsikhe, Aspindza, and the suburbs of Tbilisi.
The high-quality table wines produced from Shavkapito grapes are particularly notable in the villages of Kvemo Kartli, such as Achabeti, Kurta, Didi Dzartsemi, and Beruli. During the Soviet era, the grapes from these villages were not only used for table wines but also for producing sparkling wines, showcasing their versatility.
The growing season for Shavkapito spans approximately 176 to 177 days, starting from the first bud opening until the grapes reach full ripeness. The vines demonstrate their first signs of harvest in the second year after planting, with a full yield typically realized by the fourth year. The grape variety thrives in the unique terroir of Georgia, reflecting the specific conditions of its environment.
Shavkapito grapes are renowned for producing high-quality red table wines that are characterized by their deep ruby color and rich aromas. Tasting notes often reveal flavors of ripe plum and cherry, making these wines both delightful and memorable. Shavkapito wines can be crafted using the classic winemaking method or the traditional Georgian qvevri method, each imparting its own unique qualities to the final product.
Notably, Shavkapito is a terroir-sensitive grape variety, meaning it is highly responsive to the mineral content of the soil and its proximity to mountainous terrain. Wines produced from grapes grown closer to the mountains tend to be lighter and more nuanced, showcasing the intricate relationship between the grape and its environment.
In summary, Shavkapito grapes not only represent a vital part of Georgia’s rich viticultural heritage but also offer wine enthusiasts a taste of the unique flavors and characteristics that this remarkable region has to offer.