Embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of the South Caucasus with our 18-day Caucasus Discovery Tour, where ancient civilizations, diverse landscapes, and living traditions await. This expertly curated adventure takes you across three captivating countries—Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia—each with its own unique character and rich cultural tapestry.
Begin in the modern capital of Baku, where futuristic architecture contrasts with the ancient walls of the Old City. Discover Azerbaijan’s fire-worshipping heritage at Ateshgah, marvel at millennia-old rock art in Gobustan, and explore charming towns like Sheki and Ganja, home to German settlements and serene Lake Goygol.
In Georgia, immerse yourself in vibrant Tbilisi, where sulphur baths, medieval churches, and stylish cafés blend seamlessly. From the scenic wine region of Kakheti to the high mountain passes of Kazbegi, experience the essence of Georgian hospitality, ancient fortresses, UNESCO-listed cathedrals, and hearty cuisine. Explore majestic cave cities, hidden monasteries, and historic towns like Mtskheta and Uplistsikhe along the way.
Cross into Armenia, a land steeped in spirituality and dramatic landscapes. Wander the streets of Gyumri, ascend to the “fortress in the clouds” at Amberd, and discover the oldest winery in the world in Areni. Trace the roots of Christianity at Etchmiadzin Cathedral, stand in awe before the red-rock setting of Noravank, and descend into the spiritual depths of Geghard Monastery.
This in-depth tour goes far beyond the typical travel route, weaving together six UNESCO World Heritage Sites, vibrant capital cities, local wineries, folk performances, ancient trade routes, and remarkable natural wonders. It’s the ultimate experience for travelers seeking not only iconic landmarks but also authentic, off-the-beaten-path encounters in the South Caucasus.
With professional local guides, comfortable accommodations, and cultural immersion at every turn, this is more than a tour—it’s a storybook journey into the soul of the Caucasus. Join us for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure where every day reveals something extraordinary.
Upon your arrival in Baku, the vibrant capital city of Azerbaijan, you will be warmly welcomed and transferred to your hotel, where check-in is available from midday. After settling in and taking a brief rest to refresh from your journey, your immersive introduction to Baku begins with a guided walking tour lasting about four to five hours.
Your first stop will be Martyrs’ Lane, locally known as Shehidler Khiyabany, a solemn yet beautiful memorial site that offers sweeping panoramic views over the Caspian Sea and Baku’s picturesque coastline. This tranquil spot provides a profound insight into the city’s modern history and the sacrifices made by its people.
Next, you will step back in time as you enter Icheri Sheher, the ancient walled city that forms the historical heart of Baku. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a labyrinth of narrow alleys, centuries-old buildings, and cultural landmarks. Here, you will explore the magnificent Shirvanshah’s Palace, a stunning example of medieval Azerbaijani architecture, known for its intricate stone carvings and historical significance. Nearby, visit the Caravanserai, once a bustling inn for traveling merchants on the Silk Road, now a charming reminder of Baku’s commercial past. The iconic Maiden Tower, shrouded in legends and mystery, stands proudly as a symbol of the city. Wander through the main market square, alive with local artisans’ studios and vibrant souvenir stalls, perfect for picking up traditional crafts and keepsakes.
Your day concludes with a leisurely stroll along Nizami Street, a lively pedestrian thoroughfare lined with boutiques, cafes, and street performers, leading to the elegant Fountain Square, a popular social hub adorned with ornate fountains and surrounded by historic buildings.
As evening approaches, enjoy a delightful welcome dinner at a traditional Azerbaijani restaurant, where you will savor authentic local cuisine in a warm, inviting atmosphere. After dinner, return to your hotel for a restful overnight stay, preparing for the adventures ahead.
Begin your day with a hearty breakfast before embarking on a fascinating journey outside Baku. Your first destination is Ateshgah, located in the village of Surakhany. This ancient Fire Temple was a sacred site for Zoroastrian worshippers, particularly those from India, who traveled great distances to venerate the eternal flames naturally emerging from the earth’s surface. The temple complex, with its distinctive pentagonal structure and inscriptions in multiple languages, offers a unique glimpse into the religious traditions that once flourished in the region.
Returning to Baku, you will visit the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre, a striking architectural masterpiece designed by the renowned Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid. The building’s fluid, futuristic design stands out against the city skyline. Inside, the Centre presents an extensive collection showcasing the richness of Azerbaijani culture, including traditional costumes, musical instruments, and exquisite handwoven carpets, highlighting the country’s deep-rooted craftsmanship and artistic heritage.
In the afternoon, your journey continues to Gobustan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its ancient petroglyphs dating back as far as 10,000 BC. At the Petroglyphs Museum, you will learn about the prehistoric peoples who inhabited this area and their remarkable rock art depicting hunting scenes, rituals, and symbolic motifs. Weather permitting, switch to a rugged 4×4 vehicle to explore the nearby mud volcanoes — Gobustan is home to nearly half of the world’s mud volcanoes, a geological phenomenon that creates bubbling mud pools and steaming vents, offering a surreal landscape unlike anywhere else on earth.
After a full day of exploration, return to your hotel in Baku for a comfortable overnight stay.
Enjoy breakfast before departing Baku for Sheki. En route, stop in Maraza to see the Diri Baba Mausoleum, uniquely built into a cliff face. Continue to Shamakhi to visit the Juma Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in the Caucasus, restored in 2013. If weather permits, drive through the scenic Girdimanchay Canyon to Lahich, a mountain village known for its preserved medieval sewage systems and cobblestone streets. This picturesque village is famed for its craftsmanship, including metalwork, carpets, and traditional tools. Arrive in Sheki by evening, a tranquil town nestled among green hills, renowned for its signature baklava. Overnight at a hotel.
Tour duration: 10-11 hours
Start your day with breakfast followed by a visit to the vibrant Sheki Bazaar, a sensory feast where you can find a variety of local produce such as fresh fruits, spices, honey, cheeses, and traditional sweets. The market offers an authentic experience of daily life and local flavors.
Next, explore the Sheki Khans’ Palace, a masterpiece of 18th-century Azerbaijani architecture, enclosed within medieval fortress walls. The palace is renowned for its exquisite stained glass windows, frescoes, and intricate woodwork. Nearby, visit the historic caravanserai, a former resting place for Silk Road traders, and browse through workshops where local artisans continue to practice their crafts.
Travel onward to the village of Kish, home to the oldest known Christian church in the Caucasus region, dating from the 1st century AD. This ancient site offers a fascinating glimpse into early Christian architecture and history.
Continue your journey towards Ganja, Azerbaijan’s second-largest city, covering approximately 160 kilometers. On the way, take a brief scenic drive through Mingachevir, often referred to as the “city of lights,” known for its beautiful reservoir and riverside views, as well as its bustling city center.
Arrive in Ganja in the evening and check into your hotel for a restful overnight stay.
After breakfast, begin your exploration of Ganja with visits to several key landmarks. Start at the Shah Abbas Mosque, an important religious site named after the Safavid ruler. Then, pay respects at the mausoleum of Javad Khan, the last khan of Ganja, a symbol of local resistance and pride. Also visit the Chokek Hamam, a well-preserved medieval bathhouse showcasing traditional Azerbaijani architecture.
Stroll through Ganja’s Central Square and Khan’s Garden, vibrant public spaces where locals gather. Admire the Alexander Nevsky Russian Orthodox Church and the Agvan Kilsasi Christian Church, reflecting the city’s diverse religious heritage.
In the afternoon, drive to the quaint town of Helenendorf, founded in the early 19th century by German settlers from Swabia. The town’s distinctive German-style houses, many now converted into wineries, offer a unique cultural contrast and a glimpse into the region’s multicultural history.
Switch to a 4×4 vehicle for a scenic excursion to Goygol National Park. Here, you will encounter breathtaking landscapes dominated by Lake Goygol, a crystal-clear mountain lake surrounded by dense forests and rugged peaks. Several photo stops will allow you to fully appreciate the pristine natural beauty of the area.
Return to Ganja for your overnight stay at the hotel.
After breakfast, depart Ganja and head west towards the Azerbaijan-Georgia border, a journey of about 150 kilometers. En route, explore the historic city of Shamkir, founded in the 5th century and known for its turbulent past marked by numerous battles and invasions. Walk through the streets to see the ruins of the medieval fortress, a testament to the city’s strategic importance.
Visit the 19th-century breweries and wineries established by German settlers from Swabia, highlighting the region’s rich cultural tapestry.
Continue to the Red Bridge border crossing, where you will meet your Georgian driver after completing customs formalities. Cross into Georgia and transfer to Tbilisi, the country’s vibrant capital, located just an hour away.
Enjoy a free evening to relax or explore Tbilisi at your own pace before retiring to your hotel for the night.
Following breakfast, embark on a guided tour of Tbilisi, a city where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. Begin at Metekhi Church, perched on a cliff overlooking the Mtkvari River, and visit the nearby statue of Vakhtang Gorgasali, the legendary founder of Tbilisi.
Ascend to Narikala Fortress, an ancient stronghold offering panoramic views over the city’s rooftops and winding river.
Descend through the historic district to visit Tbilisi’s only mosque and then stroll into the sulphur bath district, famous for its natural hot springs that have attracted visitors for centuries.
Explore the charming Sharden neighborhood, with its narrow cobblestone streets lined with quaint cafes, wine bars, and artisan shops, embodying the spirit of Old Tbilisi.
Visit significant religious sites including Sioni Cathedral and Anchiskhati Basilica, two of the city’s oldest churches. Don’t miss the whimsical clock tower of the Rezo Gabriadze Theatre, a beloved local landmark.
Cross the contemporary Bridge of Peace to the modern Rike Park, where you can relax amidst green spaces and architectural contrasts.
Conclude your day with a traditional Georgian dinner accompanied by a lively folklore performance at a local restaurant, immersing you in the country’s rich cultural heritage. Overnight at your hotel.
Enjoy a leisurely breakfast and spend the day at your own pace in Tbilisi, with no scheduled tours or transportation provided.
For those interested, an optional culinary masterclass is available, offering hands-on experience in preparing 3-4 traditional Georgian dishes and snacks over four to five hours. This experience must be booked in advance and costs approximately US$60 per person.
Alternatively, explore some of Tbilisi’s notable attractions independently:
Nature enthusiasts may opt for a day hike to Birtvisi Canyon and Fortress, an adventurous excursion available upon request.
In the evening, unwind in one of Tbilisi’s famous sulphur bathhouses, enjoying the therapeutic warm waters rich in natural minerals. Private rooms are available but should be reserved ahead of time.
For cultural aficionados, consider attending a ballet or opera performance at the State Opera House of Georgia. Tickets and event schedules can be found online at opera.ge and tkt.ge.
Spend the night at your hotel, resting after a day of discovery or relaxation.
After a nourishing breakfast, depart from Tbilisi and journey eastward into Georgia’s celebrated Kakheti region, renowned for its ancient winemaking traditions that date back thousands of years. The drive itself is a highlight, as you traverse the scenic Gombori Pass, offering spectacular mountainous vistas and lush valleys.
Your first stop is Telavi, the charming regional capital. Stroll through its quaint old streets, absorbing the relaxed atmosphere and admiring notable landmarks. Pause to photograph the imposing monument of King Erekle II, a revered 18th-century monarch who played a pivotal role in uniting Georgia. Nearby, marvel at the majestic plane tree, estimated to be over 900 years old, a living testament to the town’s deep-rooted history.
Next, visit the elegant Tsinandali Estate, once the summer residence of the noble Georgian Chavchavadze family. Prince Alexander Chavchavadze, a prominent 19th-century poet and statesman, transformed the estate into a cultural hub surrounded by meticulously maintained gardens. Explore the historic palace, the on-site museum showcasing Georgian art and history, and the renowned wine cellar where you can learn about traditional Georgian viticulture and perhaps sample some fine local vintages.
Continue to Sighnaghi, affectionately known as the “City of Love.” This picturesque town is encircled by well-preserved defensive walls punctuated by 23 towers, reflecting its strategic importance on the ancient Silk Road trade route. Wander its cobblestone streets, admire the colorful houses, and soak in panoramic views of the Alazani Valley and the Caucasus Mountains.
Your final stop in the region is Bodbe Monastery, a sacred site believed to be the burial place of St. Nino, the 4th-century saint credited with converting Georgia to Christianity. Established as a convent since the late 19th century, the monastery complex includes serene chapels and tranquil gardens, providing a peaceful atmosphere for reflection.
After a full day immersed in Kakheti’s cultural and natural beauty, return to Tbilisi for an overnight stay at your hotel.
Following breakfast, embark on a journey northward to explore some of Georgia’s most iconic historical and natural landmarks. Your first destination is the Jvari Monastery, perched dramatically atop a hill overlooking the confluence of the Aragvi and Mtkvari rivers. This 6th-century architectural masterpiece is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an outstanding example of early medieval Georgian church design. From here, enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Next, visit Mtskheta, Georgia’s ancient capital and spiritual heart. This town has been a cultural and religious center since the 3rd century BC. Explore the majestic Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, revered as the burial site of Christ’s robe and a masterpiece of Georgian ecclesiastical architecture. The cathedral’s ornate frescoes and grand façade make it a highlight of the region.
Continue to the Ananuri Fortress complex, located on the banks of the Jinvali Reservoir. Dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries, this well-preserved complex features fortified towers and churches that once served as the residence of the Argveti dukes. The fortress provides stunning views over the reservoir and surrounding mountains.
Drive over the dramatic Cross Pass, stopping briefly at the Soviet-era “People’s Friendship” viewpoint. From this vantage point, gaze upon a deep gorge carved into the Caucasus Mountains, a striking reminder of the region’s rugged terrain.
Arriving in Kazbegi (now officially Stepantsminda), transfer to a 4×4 vehicle for a thrilling ascent to the Gergeti Holy Trinity Church, situated at an altitude of 2,170 meters. This isolated 14th-century church offers one of the most iconic and breathtaking panoramas in Georgia, with the majestic Mount Kazbegi towering behind it.
Conclude the day with a drive to the mountain resort town of Gudauri, where you will spend the night in comfortable accommodation surrounded by alpine scenery.
After breakfast in Gudauri, set off to explore the fascinating cave city of Uplistsikhe. Dating back to the Hellenistic period, this unique archaeological site features an extraordinary blend of pagan and early Christian rock-cut architecture. Wander through its labyrinthine tunnels, ancient temples, and chambers carved directly into the rock, gaining insight into Georgia’s ancient spiritual and cultural evolution.
Next, visit the town of Gori, famously known as the birthplace of Joseph Stalin. Explore the Stalin Museum, which houses an extensive collection of over 60,000 artifacts relating to the Soviet leader’s life and political career. Tour Stalin’s modest childhood home and view the imposing bulletproof train he used during significant historical events, such as the Yalta and Potsdam conferences.
Continue your journey to Borjomi, a resort town famed worldwide for its natural mineral water springs. Take a relaxing stroll through Borjomi Central Park, enjoying the fresh mountain air and verdant surroundings.
Spend the night at a hotel in Borjomi, resting after a day rich with history and natural beauty.
Start the day with breakfast before driving south to Akhaltsikhe. Here, explore the impressive Rabati Fortress, a sprawling medieval complex perched on a hill overlooking the Potskhovi River. The fortress’s name, derived from Arabic meaning “fortified place,” reflects its historical role as a defensive stronghold. Inside, discover a blend of architectural styles including mosques, churches, and museums, illustrating the region’s diverse cultural heritage.
On the way to Vardzia, make a brief stop at Khertvisi Fortress, dating back to the 10th-11th centuries. This ancient stronghold once guarded the strategic roadways of southern Georgia and offers commanding views of the surrounding landscape.
Arrive at the extraordinary Vardzia Cave Complex, a vast and intricate network of tunnels and chambers carved into the cliffs during the 12th and 13th centuries under the reign of King George III and Queen Tamar. This multi-level city includes monasteries, churches, living quarters, baths, libraries, and defensive structures, built to protect Georgia’s southern borders from invaders. Explore this remarkable feat of medieval engineering and imagine life in this secluded mountain refuge.
Spend the night at a hotel near Vardzia, surrounded by the dramatic natural beauty of the region.
After breakfast, transfer to the Bavra border crossing between Georgia and Armenia, a journey of approximately 85 kilometers. Upon crossing, meet your Armenian guide and driver who will accompany you on this next leg of your adventure.
Drive to Gyumri, Armenia’s second-largest city, located in the heart of the Shirak Plain. Begin your city tour with a walk along Gorky Street, noted for its authentic Soviet-era architecture and lively atmosphere. Visit Vartanants Square, a central hub adorned with numerous monuments and memorials commemorating Armenia’s history and heroes.
Explore the majestic Holy Saviour’s Church, an important religious site in Gyumri. Stroll through the Alley of Khachkars, where intricately carved medieval cross-stones showcase Armenia’s rich Christian heritage. Visit Victory Park, offering panoramic views of the city, and the Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs.
Conclude your day with an overnight stay at a comfortable hotel in Gyumri.
Following breakfast, head towards the Amberd Fortress, an imposing 7th-century fortress perched on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats. Known as the “fortress in the clouds,” Amberd has endured centuries of invasions and partial ruin but remains a powerful symbol of Armenia’s medieval resilience and architectural prowess.
Continue to the village of Oshakan, renowned as the burial place of Mesrop Mashtots, the revered scholar who created the Armenian alphabet in the 5th century, a milestone in Armenian cultural identity.
After exploring these historic sites, proceed to Yerevan, Armenia’s vibrant capital city.
Begin your day with a hearty breakfast before setting out on a short drive from Yerevan to Echmiatsin, the spiritual capital of Armenia and the seat of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Here, you will visit the magnificent Echmiatsin Cathedral, one of the oldest Christian cathedrals in the world, dating back to the early 4th century. This sacred site serves as the residence of the Catholicos, the supreme head of the Armenian Church. Inside, you can admire its ancient architecture, intricate frescoes, and religious artifacts that narrate Armenia’s deep Christian heritage. Adjacent to the cathedral, the museum of Christian relics offers a fascinating collection of sacred objects and manuscripts, providing further insight into Armenia’s pivotal role in early Christianity.
Returning to Yerevan, often called the “Pink City” due to the distinctive hue of its volcanic tuff stone buildings, you will embark on a comprehensive city tour. Your first stop is the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex on Tsitsernakaberd Hill, a solemn monument dedicated to the victims of the 1915 genocide. The memorial’s striking design and surrounding museum offer a poignant reflection on this tragic chapter of Armenian history.
Next, visit the impressive Cascade Monument, a grand limestone staircase rising 118 meters and stretching 50 meters wide, adorned with contemporary sculptures and fountains. Climb its 570 steps to reach the top, where panoramic views of Yerevan unfold before you, including sights of the iconic Opera House, the majestic Mount Ararat, serene Swan Lake, bustling Republic Square, and vibrant Abovyan Avenue. Your guide will lead you on a leisurely 2-kilometer walk through the city’s streets, highlighting architectural gems and lively squares that showcase Yerevan’s unique blend of Soviet-era grandeur and modern vibrancy.
After an enriching day of exploration, return to your hotel in Yerevan for a restful overnight stay.
After breakfast, depart at 8:00 AM for a full-day excursion into Armenia’s southern regions. Your first destination is the renowned Khor Virap Monastery, situated near the Turkish border and famed for its dramatic backdrop of Mount Ararat. This monastery holds great historical significance as the place where St. Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years in a dark pit before King Trdat embraced Christianity, making Armenia the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301 AD. Explore the monastery’s peaceful grounds and enjoy the stunning views of the snow-capped mountain that holds symbolic importance for Armenians worldwide.
Next, continue to the Noravank Monastery complex, perched dramatically on a narrow ledge within a deep gorge flanked by striking red cliffs. Founded in the 12th century, Noravank is celebrated for its exquisite medieval Armenian architecture, including intricately carved stone facades and khachkars (cross-stones). The surrounding landscape, with its surreal rock formations and vibrant colors, creates a breathtaking setting for this spiritual site.
Your journey then takes you to the Areni Cave complex, an archaeological treasure trove where in 2008 the world’s oldest known leather shoe was discovered, dating back over 5,500 years. This site also holds the distinction of housing the world’s oldest winery, with evidence of wine production dating back some 6,000 years. Delve into Armenia’s ancient vinicultural traditions and the significance of wine in its culture.
On the return trip to Yerevan, stop at the Hin Areni winery to sample exquisite local wines made from indigenous grape varieties. This tasting experience offers a delightful opportunity to appreciate the rich flavors and craftsmanship of Armenian winemaking.
Arrive back in Yerevan in the early evening and spend a relaxing night at your hotel.
Enjoy breakfast before setting out on a scenic drive to Garni, home to the only surviving pagan temple in Armenia. This first-century AD Greco-Roman style temple stands as a testament to Armenia’s pre-Christian religious history and offers captivating views of the surrounding Azat River Gorge. Wander the temple’s colonnaded courtyard and imagine ancient rituals performed here before the country’s conversion to Christianity.
Descend into the Garni Gorge to witness the extraordinary natural wonder known as the Symphony of Stones. This geological marvel features towering basalt columns formed by ancient volcanic activity, resembling a giant organ’s pipes and creating a mesmerizing natural sculpture.
Continue to the Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site founded in the 4th century. The monastery is partly carved into the adjacent cliffs and built around a sacred spring believed to have healing properties. Explore its intricately decorated churches and chapels, adorned with medieval stone carvings and khachkars, set against a dramatic backdrop of towering rock formations. The serene atmosphere and remarkable architecture make Geghard a highlight of Armenian spiritual heritage.
Return to Yerevan in the afternoon, where you will have free time to explore the city at your own pace. Consider visiting the renowned Ararat Brandy Factory to learn about Armenia’s famed brandy production, or the Matenadaran Manuscripts Museum, which houses one of the world’s richest collections of ancient manuscripts. History enthusiasts may prefer the History Museum of Armenia, while shoppers can browse the lively Vernissage market, offering traditional crafts and souvenirs.
In the evening, gather for a farewell dinner at a traditional Armenian restaurant, savoring authentic cuisine and reflecting on your memorable journey through Armenia.
Overnight at your hotel in Yerevan.
After a final breakfast at your hotel, complete your check-out by midday. Enjoy some leisure time to relax or take a last stroll through Yerevan’s charming streets before your scheduled transfer to Yerevan International Airport. Bid farewell to this ancient land of rich history, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality as you prepare for your onward journey. This marks the conclusion of your unforgettable tour through Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia, leaving you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation of the Caucasus region.
| Number of Tourists | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Single supplement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy* (per tourist) | $7150 | $3950 | $3350 | $2850 | $650 |
| Comfort** (per tourist) | $7850 | $4320 | $3700 | $3200 | $870 |
* – based on 3-4* hotel accommodation / ** – based on 4+* hotel accommodation /
All transportation throughout the tour Sightseeing tour program with a local guide Entrance fees to the museums, mausoleums and other sights Hotel accommodation (shared double/twin room) Wine tasting in Tsinandali (Georgia) and in Areni (Armenia) Dinners in Baku (Day 1), Tbilisi (Day 7) and Yerevan (Day 17) Azerbaijan E-visa
Any Private Expenses Lunches, Dinners (Full board) Tips are not included, but would be appreciated Travel insurance
