Epic Caucasus Tour

Welcome to Azerbaijan! Upon your arrival at Baku International Airport, you will be met by our professional driver and transferred to your hotel in the heart of the city. Baku, a fascinating fusion of old-world charm and futuristic modernity, lies on the western shores of the Caspian Sea. After checking into your hotel, you’ll have the rest of the day at leisure to relax, unwind from your journey, or take a short stroll around the nearby surroundings to get your first taste of this vibrant capital. Overnight at the hotel in Baku.

Enjoy a hearty breakfast before embarking on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of Baku. Begin at Martyrs’ Lane, a solemn and panoramic memorial complex dedicated to the heroes who lost their lives for the country’s independence. This site offers spectacular views over Baku’s sweeping bay and urban skyline. Continue your tour in the enchanting Icheri Sheher (Old City), a UNESCO-listed open-air museum featuring cobblestone streets, fortress walls, and notable landmarks such as the majestic Shirvanshahs’ Palace, the iconic Maiden Tower, and historic caravanserais. Wander through the market square, now bustling with local artisans, handicrafts, and cozy cafés. Then, transition into the modern part of Baku as you explore the vibrant Nizami Street and stylish Fountain Square, both ideal for people-watching and street photography. The day culminates with a visit to the world-renowned Heydar Aliyev Center, a futuristic building that embodies contemporary Azerbaijani architecture. In the evening, enjoy a traditional welcome dinner at a local restaurant offering Azerbaijani culinary specialties. Overnight in Baku.

After breakfast, set out to explore the historic and geological treasures of the Absheron Peninsula. Begin with a visit to the ever-burning Yanar Dag (“Fire Mountain”), where natural gas flames shoot from the ground and have been burning for centuries. Then, continue to the Ateshgah Fire Temple in Surakhany, once a pilgrimage site for Zoroastrians who worshipped the eternal flame emerging from subterranean gas vents. Following a local lunch, drive toward Gobustan National Park, renowned for its archaeological significance. Explore the interactive Petroglyph Museum before walking among ancient rock engravings that date back over 12,000 years, offering a vivid insight into prehistoric life. If weather conditions allow, switch to an off-road vehicle and head to Gobustan’s surreal mud volcanoes—Azerbaijan is home to nearly half of the world’s mud volcanoes. Return to Baku in the evening and rest at your hotel.

Begin an early morning departure towards the northwestern region of Azerbaijan. Travel through changing landscapes as you drive through Quba, a region known for its lush forests and apple orchards. Stop at the Red Village (Krasnaya Sloboda), the largest settlement of Mountain Jews in the former Soviet Union, where unique architecture and cultural heritage thrive. Ascend through the Caucasus Mountains to reach Khinalug, a remote village perched at over 2,000 meters above sea level. This ancient village is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the Caucasus, with its own distinct language and customs preserved over 5,000 years. Take time to walk the narrow paths, speak with locals, and admire the panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. On the return journey to Baku, visit the somber Quba Mass Grave Memorial, a stark reminder of Azerbaijan’s turbulent history. Arrive in Baku in the evening. Overnight at the hotel.

After breakfast, check out from your hotel and begin your journey westward through central Azerbaijan. The first stop is the Diri Baba Mausoleum near Maraza, a striking structure built into a limestone cliff that inspires both mystery and reverence. Proceed to Shamakhi, an ancient city that once served as the capital of the Shirvan Khanate. Visit the historical Juma Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in the Caucasus, and the Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum, housing the tombs of Shirvan’s rulers. If accessible, detour to the mountain village of Lahij, a living museum known for its centuries-old copper workshops, stone-paved streets, and a unique underground sewage system from the medieval era. Continue through scenic landscapes to the village of Kish, home to the first Christian church in the Caucasus—built in the 1st century AD and associated with the ancient Albanian civilization. Conclude the day in Sheki, a picturesque town framed by forested hills, and check in to your hotel for a restful night.

Note: Lahij may not be reachable in 2025 due to road works.

Begin your day at the vibrant Sheki Bazaar, a colorful market offering everything from sun-dried fruits and nuts to local cheeses, honey, and the region’s renowned halva. Then, step back into the 18th century with a visit to the exquisite Sheki Khans’ Palace, decorated with hand-painted frescoes and intricate stained glass windows (shebeke). Visit nearby artisans’ workshops and explore the Caravanserai, a restored historical inn once used by Silk Road traders. Around midday, head toward the border with Georgia. After saying goodbye to your Azerbaijani guide, proceed through customs and walk across the neutral zone to meet your Georgian guide. Continue the drive into Georgia’s Kakheti region, celebrated for its ancient winemaking traditions. Enjoy a home-cooked lunch with a local family and sample authentic Georgian hospitality. Visit the Khareba Winery, where wine is aged in vast tunnels carved into the Caucasus rock. Learn about traditional qvevri winemaking techniques and taste a selection of regional wines. Overnight in the charming town of Telavi.

After breakfast in Telavi, take a short panoramic drive around the town to appreciate its sleepy charm and surrounding hills. Begin your day’s exploration with a visit to Tsinandali Estate, once the residence of the noble Chavchavadze family. This estate combines a historical museum, lush landscaped gardens, and a 19th-century wine cellar. Learn about Prince Alexander Chavchavadze, a poet and diplomat credited with introducing European winemaking techniques to Georgia.

Next, head to the Shumi Winery to continue your deep dive into Georgia’s viniculture. Discover the unique grape varieties cultivated here and enjoy wine tasting in a peaceful vineyard setting. Continue to Bodbe Monastery, nestled among cypress trees. The complex is closely associated with Saint Nino, one of the most revered figures in Georgian Christianity. End your day in the romantic hilltop town of Sighnaghi, encircled by ancient defensive walls with 23 watchtowers. The town’s cobblestone streets, colorful houses with wooden balconies, and views over the Alazani Valley make it a highlight of Kakheti. Overnight in Sighnaghi.

After breakfast, begin the journey back to Tbilisi, but not before venturing into the semi-desert landscapes of the Gareja region, located along Georgia’s border with Azerbaijan. On the way, enjoy a brief stop at a colorful local roadside market where you can pick up traditional Georgian snacks, fresh fruits, and homemade delicacies.

Continue toward the ancient David Gareja Monastery complex, dramatically set against the backdrop of arid hills and wind-carved cliffs. Begin your ascent to the Lavra Monastery, founded in the 6th century by St. David, one of the thirteen Assyrian fathers who introduced monasticism to Georgia. The complex includes rock-hewn chapels, monk cells, and a central church nestled around a peaceful courtyard.

Your hike continues uphill toward Udabno Monastery (approx. 1.5 to 2 hours), a remote and evocative site famous for its 12th-century frescoes that adorn the rock walls. Here, you can rest and take in panoramic views stretching into Azerbaijan’s territory. Among the frescoes are detailed depictions of biblical scenes, including “The Last Supper” and “The Exaltation of the Cross,” showcasing the artistic and spiritual brilliance of the Georgian Middle Ages.

Descend via a different path, taking in the silence of the desert steppe. In the late afternoon, return to Tbilisi, arriving in the early evening for overnight stay at your hotel.
Duration: 7–8 hours | Driving distance: 205 km

Begin your exploration of Georgia’s capital after breakfast. Your first stop is the towering Holy Trinity Cathedral (Sameba), a modern architectural marvel and one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world. From there, head to the historic Metekhi Church perched above the Mtkvari River and admire the equestrian statue of King Vakhtang Gorgasali, the legendary founder of Tbilisi.

Ride a cable car up to the ancient Narikala Fortress, where sweeping views of the entire city await. As you descend on foot, pass the beautifully domed Sulphur Bathhouses that have soothed Tbilisi’s residents for centuries, as well as the city’s only mosque—a reminder of Tbilisi’s multicultural past.

Wander through the charming lanes of the Sharden district, lined with boutique shops, art galleries, and atmospheric cafés. Visit the Sioni Cathedral and Anchiskhati Basilica, the oldest surviving church in Tbilisi. Admire the whimsical clock tower of the famous Rezo Gabriadze Puppet Theater before crossing the futuristic Peace Bridge into Rike Park.

Wrap up your day with a visit to the Open Air Museum of Ethnography, where traditional Georgian houses from various regions offer a snapshot of rural life. In the evening, enjoy a festive dinner at a local restaurant featuring delicious Georgian dishes, music, and perhaps a few traditional toasts. Overnight in Tbilisi.
Duration: 5–6 hours | Driving distance: 20 km | Meals: Dinner

Depart from Tbilisi after breakfast and drive to Mtskheta, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and Georgia’s spiritual heart. Visit the Jvari Monastery, a UNESCO-listed masterpiece of 6th-century architecture offering magnificent views of the confluence of the Aragvi and Mtkvari rivers. Continue to Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, believed to house the Robe of Christ, and admire its elegant stone carvings and holy relics.

Your journey continues north along the Georgian Military Highway. Stop at the striking Ananuri architectural complex, perched above the turquoise waters of Jinvali Reservoir. Explore the fortress walls, churches, and towers that once defended the territory of the Aragvi rulers.

Pass through alpine valleys and dramatic landscapes as you climb to the highest point of the Military Highway at the Jvari Pass (2,379 meters). Stop at a natural mineral spring whose vibrant orange deposits are a curious geological sight.

Arrive in the town of Stepantsminda (Kazbegi), and make a thrilling off-road drive or hike to the iconic Gergeti Trinity Church. This 14th-century church, situated at 2,170 meters, offers a soul-stirring view of Mount Kazbek (5,033 m), one of the tallest peaks in the Caucasus. In the evening, descend to Gudauri, a popular mountain resort, for an overnight stay.
Duration: 7–8 hours | Driving distance: 190 km

After breakfast, set out for Gori, the birthplace of Joseph Stalin. Visit the Stalin Museum, which houses thousands of artifacts, personal belongings, photographs, and even Stalin’s childhood house and his steel-armored personal train carriage.

Next, explore Uplistsikhe Cave Town, an extraordinary rock-hewn city that predates Christianity and once served as a thriving trade hub. Marvel at ancient dwellings, wine cellars, pagan temples, and early Christian churches carved directly into the sandstone cliffs.

Continue the journey westward across the scenic Rikoti Pass, connecting Eastern and Western Georgia. Along the way, visit Ubisa Monastery, home to remarkable 9th-century frescoes in a tranquil, forested setting.

Stop in the pottery village of Shrosha to see traditional ceramic production firsthand. Local artisans create handmade pots, bowls, and vessels using rich regional clay.

Arrive in Kutaisi, one of Georgia’s oldest cities, for overnight stay. Once the capital of the Kingdom of Colchis—where Jason sought the Golden Fleece—Kutaisi is steeped in legend and history.
Duration: 10–11 hours | Driving distance: 330 km

Start the day with a visit to Prometheus Cave, a subterranean wonderland located near Tskaltubo. Walk through illuminated caverns filled with towering stalactites, stalagmites, crystal-clear underground lakes, and waterfalls. The LED lighting enhances the magical atmosphere, making this one of the most enchanting natural sights in Georgia.

After your cave exploration, head into the rugged and remote region of Svaneti. Drive through the dramatic Enguri Gorge and enjoy scenic views of mountains, forests, and rivers. This area is home to the Svans, an ancient ethnic group known for their distinct language, customs, and architectural heritage.

Svaneti is often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Towers” due to the numerous medieval defensive towers that still stand guard over the villages. Arrive in Mestia, the cultural and administrative center of Upper Svaneti, for overnight.
Duration: 8–9 hours | Driving distance: 230 km

After breakfast, travel deep into the highlands to Ushguli, one of Europe’s highest permanently inhabited settlements at 2,200 meters above sea level. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ushguli is famous for its well-preserved stone towers and remote alpine beauty.

Stroll through the ancient village where snow-covered peaks, narrow cobbled lanes, and timeless traditions coexist. Visit the Lamaria Church complex, adorned with striking frescoes from the 12th century. Local legend claims that Queen Tamar, Georgia’s beloved ruler, is buried beneath the church.

Marvel at the stunning view of Mount Shkhara (5,193 m), Georgia’s highest peak. After a full day of exploring, return to Mestia in the late afternoon for overnight stay.
Duration: 6–7 hours | Driving distance: 95 km

Check out after breakfast and visit the Svaneti Museum of History and Ethnography. Discover ancient icons, medieval manuscripts, and unique Svanetian items like ritual masks, weapons, and traditional dwellings called machubi and stone towers known as koshki.

Descend from the mountains and drive to Zugdidi, the former capital of the Samegrelo region. Here, visit the elegant Dadiani Palace, the 19th-century residence of the influential Dadiani family, which now houses a museum with precious artifacts, including Napoleon Bonaparte’s death mask.

In the late afternoon, drive back to Kutaisi and check in for overnight stay.
Duration: 8–9 hours | Driving distance: 240 km

Begin your Kutaisi tour with a visit to Bagrati Cathedral, a symbol of Georgian independence and unity, built in the 11th century. Admire the cathedral’s elegant proportions and panoramic city views from its hilltop setting.

Next, head to Gelati Monastery and Academy, a masterpiece of the Georgian Golden Age established by King David the Builder. This UNESCO-listed site once served as a center for science, education, and religion. Its frescoes and tombs of royal figures reflect its historic importance.

Stop at the clifftop Motsameta Monastery, dramatically situated above the Rioni River. According to legend, two noble brothers were martyred here during the Arab invasions, and their relics are enshrined inside the church.

In the afternoon, begin the drive back to Tbilisi, arriving in the evening. Overnight in Tbilisi.
Duration: 8–9 hours | Driving distance: 250 km

After breakfast, set out on a new chapter of your journey—this time into Armenia, a land of deep-rooted traditions and one of the world’s most ancient civilizations. At 09:00, your Georgian driver will transfer you to the Sadakhlo-Bagratashen border crossing. After passport formalities, you will be welcomed by your Armenian guide and driver, who will accompany you on your exploration of this fascinating country.

Your first stop is the serene Lori region, where nestled on a hillside above the Debed River lies Haghpat Monastery, a 10th–13th-century spiritual center and one of Armenia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Built in a time when Armenia flourished culturally and spiritually, the complex reflects a harmonious blend of ecclesiastical architecture and natural beauty. Its modest yet profound design was intended to emphasize peace and contemplation.

Continue south, passing through Dilijan, a forested mountain town often called “Armenian Switzerland” for its green hills and alpine charm. Descend to the shores of Lake Sevan, one of the world’s highest freshwater lakes at 1,900 meters above sea level. With its ever-changing hues and rugged surroundings, Sevan has long been called “the Jewel of Armenia.”

Climb the steps to Sevanavank Monastery, perched on a peninsula that was once an island. Built from dark volcanic stone in the 9th century, its two small churches—Surb Arakelots and Surb Karapet—offer sweeping views of the lake and surrounding mountains. Khachkars (intricately carved cross-stones) scatter the grounds, whispering the stories of centuries past.

In the early evening, continue to Armenia’s capital, Yerevan. Check in to your hotel and rest after a full and inspiring day.
Duration: 9–10 hours | Driving distance: 370 km

Today begins with an immersion into the history and vibrant life of Yerevan—one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, founded in 782 BC. Known as the “pink city” due to the hue of volcanic tuff used in its buildings, Yerevan is both ancient and dynamic.

Start with the monumental Cascade Complex, a giant stairway of white limestone adorned with sculptures and gardens, offering breathtaking views of the city and Mount Ararat in the distance. From the top, take in the urban panorama featuring the Opera House, Northern Avenue, Swan Lake, and the grand Republic Square.

Stroll through the heart of Yerevan, pausing at landmarks like the Opera Theatre and the lavish Northern Avenue—home to luxury boutiques and stylish cafés.

Visit the Matenadaran, the world-renowned repository of ancient manuscripts named after Mesrop Mashtots, inventor of the Armenian alphabet. With more than 300,000 documents, including medieval medical texts, illuminated gospels, and ancient maps, Matenadaran reveals the intellectual power of Armenia’s past.

Next, reflect at the Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum on Tsitsernakaberd Hill. This poignant complex commemorates the victims of the 1915 tragedy and offers insight into one of the darkest chapters of Armenian history.

In the late afternoon, visit the legendary Ararat Brandy Factory, where you’ll sample two varieties of Armenia’s iconic cognac: Ararat 3 Stars and the velvety 10-year-old Akhtamar. The factory tour offers insight into the winemaking traditions said to have originated from the Ararat Valley—where Noah supposedly planted the first grapevine.

Conclude the day with a festive dinner accompanied by a traditional Armenian folklore performance. Music, dance, and national dishes come together in an unforgettable cultural experience.
Duration: 6–7 hours | Driving distance: 10 km | Meals: Dinner, brandy tasting

After breakfast, embark on a day filled with Armenia’s ancient spiritual heritage and natural beauty. Your first stop is the village of Garni, home to Armenia’s only surviving Greco-Roman pagan temple. Built in the 1st century AD and dedicated to the sun god Mihr, the Temple of Garni stands proudly atop a cliff overlooking the Azat River Gorge.

Descend into the Garni Gorge to witness the natural wonder known as the Symphony of Stones, a canyon lined with towering hexagonal basalt columns that look like a giant pipe organ—shaped by volcanic eruptions and millennia of erosion.

Next, visit Geghard Monastery, partially carved into the surrounding cliffs. This 12th-century monastic complex takes its name from the legendary spear (geghard) said to have pierced Christ’s side, which was once housed here. The acoustics in the rock-cut chapels are otherworldly, and the intricately carved portals and khachkars are among the finest in Armenia.

In the afternoon, drive to Etchmiadzin, the spiritual heart of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Visit the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, the oldest Christian cathedral in the world, built in the 4th century by St. Gregory the Illuminator. Although it is currently under restoration, its symbolic significance and the surrounding complex offer profound insight into Armenia’s Christian legacy.

Return to Yerevan in the early evening for overnight.
Duration: 6–7 hours | Driving distance: 115 km

After breakfast, begin your journey southward to Armenia’s legendary sites. First, visit Khor Virap Monastery, dramatically set against the snowy backdrop of Mount Ararat. This sacred site marks the underground pit where St. Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years before converting King Tiridates III and the entire nation to Christianity in 301 AD. The panorama of Mount Ararat from here is unforgettable.

Continue to Areni, a winemaking village where archeologists discovered the world’s oldest known winery. Taste the famous local wines made from pomegranate, apricot, and Areni grapes at a family-run winery.

Drive deeper into southern Armenia toward the Tatev Monastery, a masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture located on a cliff edge above the Vorotan River Gorge. You’ll reach it via the Wings of Tatev, the world’s longest non-stop double-track aerial cableway, spanning over 5.7 km. The ride itself offers jaw-dropping views of verdant gorges, waterfalls, and remote plateaus.

Built between the 9th and 13th centuries, Tatev served as a religious, educational, and political center. The isolated setting and monastic silence evoke awe and reflection.

Arrive in Goris, a town surrounded by caves and strange rock formations, for overnight at a cozy hotel.
Duration: 9–10 hours | Driving distance: 300 km | Meals: Wine tasting

After breakfast, check out and begin your return journey to Yerevan, with stops at more historical treasures along the way.

Visit the Noravank Monastery Complex, perched atop a narrow gorge lined with red limestone cliffs. This 13th-century religious site is famed for its harmonious blend of nature and architecture, as well as for the work of master sculptor Momik, whose delicate carvings adorn the church facades.

Noravank was once the spiritual seat of the powerful Orbelian princes and an intellectual hub tied to the renowned Gladzor University, one of the great medieval centers of learning in Armenia.

After exploring the complex, continue driving through the arid and rocky landscapes of the Vayots Dzor region, passing villages and vineyards en route to Yerevan.

Arrive in the capital by late afternoon. Check in at your hotel and enjoy a final evening at leisure, perhaps strolling through Republic Square or savoring a last taste of Armenian cuisine at one of Yerevan’s lively restaurants.
Duration: 5–6 hours | Driving distance: 250 km

Enjoy your final morning in Yerevan with some free time for last-minute shopping, a relaxed breakfast, or a peaceful walk through one of the city’s leafy parks. Check out from the hotel by noon. A comfortable transfer will be arranged to take you to Zvartnots International Airport for your departure flight.

As your unforgettable journey through the Caucasus comes to a close, you’ll carry home the rich impressions of snow-capped mountains, ancient monasteries, vibrant cities, and the deep cultural spirit of Georgia and Armenia.
End of Tour